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One of the many benefits of going to a University of Missouri Extension Master Gardener class is getting plant starts.

Harriet Bain, our propagation instructor March 8, 2010 demonstrated how to use No. 1 rooting powder, which gives most plants a nice head start.

Rooting powder is simple to use; dip the wet end of a plant cutting in root powder poured into a separate cup; then place cutting in a pot of good starter mix. Water well.

This lovely selection of potted plant starts includes bay leaf cuttings, basil seedlings, all spice seeds, green pepper starts (and a plant whose name I forgot.)

If they all do well, they'll be ready to be savory Mother's Day gifts. Ever had fresh-dried bay leaves in a stew or soup? Nothing quite like fresh-dried.

Besides being good Mother's Day gift ideas, with a little care these plants will keep on giving. It's a little early  to get peppers and basil started in Missouri but I have sunny windows; as long as the cats don't mistake basil for catnip....

Oh, and a fig tree start. No, not native to Missouri; needs to be mulched and grown in a secluded garden spot. I'll worry about what to do if the cutting makes it but just think - figs!!

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It was sunny but bitterly cold this weekend when I went on garden rounds, checking birdhouses, picking up limbs and just enjoying being in sunshine.

Although it was cold even birds and frogs were out in force; I laughed walking back to my house because of the noise spring peeper frogs were making - they masked nearby highway sounds!

Chickadees, usually the first birds to sing after new year, were hopping between bird feeders and Tufted Titmice cracking open sunflower seeds sitting on nearby tree branches. Everyone seems to get along in early spring.

Several red male cardinals, and four deer also showed up at sunset, although spring peepers stopped their courting sounds when I got close; guess even frogs like to keep their courtship private.

It's too early to be doing much work in the garden but I was reminded why I plant crocus bulbs in fall; I found a lovely yellow crocus bulb (photo) blooming among fall leaves, the first of the year.

Spring really IS just around the corner! Anything blooming yet in your yard and garden?
 
 
Thumbnail image for me in spring garden.jpgCharlotte
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Eastern Bluebirds are lovely birds; I watched two of them earlier this winter eating smooth sumac seed pods off my back porch, their blue feathers lovely against white snow.

A little larger than a sparrow, Eastern Bluebirds live off garden insects and help keep insect populations in check.

Early March is the time in Missouri to get Eastern Bluebird nesting boxes in place so these lovely birds can settle in for one of their three yearly nestings.

Eastern Bluebirds were on the decline until a concerted effort by amateur bird enthusiasts put up nesting boxes and watched over them. The are the state bird for many states, including Missouri.

bart with bluebirdhouses.jpgThere's a bit of controversy over what is the best bluebird house to use.

In general, cedar homes with at least 7/8 inch walls and at least 4x4 inch floors seem to be the eastern bluebird's favorite nesting spots. Bigger the better.

I'm putting up Gilbertson PVC nest boxes along Bluebird Lane this year (that's Bartholomew "helping" in the garage)

To make Eastern Bluebirds most comfortable, install boxes at least 5 feet high facing away from the sun and prevailing winds, open to the surrounding area for easy fly-in access.

Some people prefer to mount nesting boxes on pipes in the ground; my eastern bluebirds have comfortably used nesting boxes on trees. Monitor to make sure sparrows and other birds don't move in.

eastern bluebird.jpgThere are a number of bluebird house kits you can make; get plans or buy from someone who makes them like KNWoodworks, who just shipped me several, and  pair them with one of our Singing Bluebirds and a Bluebirds book to wish someone happiness. Makes a great gift for spring occasions.

These lovely birds love mealy worms so if you want to see them closer, stock up on a supply and provide them in a bird feeding station close to a window.

My friend Bob McKune has some fabulous bluebird pictures (photo left) from his patient photo-taking off his deck; you'll find many of these wonderful photos throughout Bluebird Gardens.

That's one thing bird-watching definitely teaches, it pays to be patient!

What luck have you had putting up bluebird nest boxes? Do you enjoy bird-watching and have some tips to share?

Charlotte
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Remember hearing Purple Martins eat a ton of mosquitos every day so every garden needs a Purple Martin house?

Not so, according to the Purple Martin Conservation Association. The whole story about Purple Martins being natural mosquito predators was promoted by Purple Martin house manufacturers.

The campaign worked so well Purple Martins today are the only bird species to depend exclusively on manmade houses.

They eat insects but few to no mosquitos. If they eat anything interesting, these birds feed young insects and small rocks and glass pieces to help them digest.

After years of watching these birds in other yards, I bought a plastic purple martin house kit  this year I thought I could easily put together and install next to my pond in a cleared area. So much for that plan; even instructions for this relatively lightweight birdhouse recommends two people install it.

I may still make it.

I usually spot Purple Martins sitting on utility lines and in Bluebird Gardens mid March, their big wing span and long, double pronged tail marking the arrival of north America's largest sparrow.

Like hummingbirds, Purple Martins winter over in Brazil and make their way back in early spring through Florida. Fun to track their way back to North America; some weather forecasters now even show this map!
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For many years Fort Leonard Wood, our neighbor to the southwest as the Purple Martin flies, celebrated the arrival of these lovely purple birds with Purple Martin Day on March 14.

Whether you celebrate or not, consider getting a Purple Martin house, either for yourself or to give as a gift. Pair it with a book on Purple Martins for a gift that will keep on giving all season.

If you're handy with wood, consider making a Purple Martin house. Some of the most interesting Purple Martin houses I've seen have been lovingly handmade as gifts.

Once Purple Martins decide they like the real estate, they will keep coming back. After centuries of peacefully co-existing, Purple Martins have little fear of people and make charming, very interesting neighbors.

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Do you have Purple Martins in your garden? Any suggestions for the new Purple Martin fan?
 


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It was below zero and snowing when I spotted them in the corner of the retail center: lovely bags of red and yellow onion sets, and piles of inexpensive seed packets...

American Seed Co, has offered 10 cent seeds for years; this year they went up to 20 cents  but the usuals were still there: basil, lettuce, pumpkins, zinnias, nasturtiums, cherry tomatoes.

Last year,  I was so excited to find them, I planted cherry tomato seeds in cardboard egg cartons a bit too early. The teenage seedlings fell over and crowded each other before it was time to put them in the garden so I transplanted them to bigger pots thinking these are "cheap" seeds, some won't make it.

By the time it was frost free, they were still all there so I shared some as Mother's Day gifts and populated my vegetable garden. I didn't name each plant but I was tempted. We'd been through a lot to get to that point; every time I picked cherry tomatoes I could taste the warmth of it not being midwinter.

There are a number of other reputable companies that offer a wider variety of seeds, and more of them. But there's nothing quite like seeing those little packets waiting to go home,  holding the promise of spring.
 
What means spring to you?
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Charlotte
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The Friendship of Books

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friendship of books.jpgIt's rained all day; now they're calling for snow - again. At least I spent part of yesterday in the garden getting ready for spring.

I plan for these days mid-summer, hunting yard sales or prowling Larry Bowen's fabulous used book store "Reader's Corner" in Rolla, MO picking up interesting books I challenge myself not to read until I'm snowbound and ready to go somewhere new.

That's one of the beauty of books; I can read a passage and see the scene in my mind's eye, relishing lush dialogue and paint strokes words leave in a paragraph. It's as easy to travel to 18th Century Paris in an art book or learn about 20th Century British gardening tips in color illustrations, all at my own pace. And I can easily turn a page and go back to see what I've missed instead of regretting not making that trip before I left.

So today was the day to take out my stash for this winter: a couple of gardening books; the story of "Rhubarb"  by H.Allen Smith, a loan from a neighbor, and a charming dark brown leather-bound book I quickly tucked away in the drawer after I found it for fear I would break my promise and peek.

Settled into the sofa with a cup of tea, a blanket and a couple of cats, I opened the pages of "The Friendship of Books," dated 1911. Tears came to my eyes as I thought about all the people who almost a century ago must have prized this little publication of poems and essays about books, the chapters echoing books being "friends at home, inspirers of heart, educators of the mind, teachers in life, companions in pleasure" and "silent friendly spirits." They don't have to be many; I remember my mother telling me about my grandmother's  three prized books she had growing up, reading them so often some of the page edges were worn thin and crumbled.

Today when we're all twittering and so "connected"; it's refreshing to sit back, set all troubles aside and be reminded of the wonderful, quiet friends sitting on shelves.

Back to "Rhubard," the story of a cat who inherited a baseball team...

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Charlotte
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master gardeners book.jpgIt's something I've wanted to do for years.

Master Gardener classes were offered in spring and summer, bad times for me until this year, when University of Missouri Extension scheduled classes starting in January.

I wasn't sure how well this would work; we're usually covered in ice and snow, and after a full day of Monday work the last thing I usually want to do is add another 3 hrs....(Well, it IS a Monday.)

The first delicious surprise was Phelps County Master Gardeners have a home-cooked meal waiting every session. Then guest lecturers are knowledgeable, open and engaging, some old friends and colleagues now retired who I miss - and classmates have so much to offer themselves, from talking bees with a long time goat farmer to rain gardens with former Michigan residents trying to appreciate the charm of gardening with a pick ax.

Now I find myself trying to get to class early, and it's not just because of dinner. It's fun to talk gardening in the middle of winter!
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Charlotte
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Almost a year ago this February, I was given a basket full of moth orchids in pots.

They were lovely - pinks, peaches, pinks and whites, even chartreuse...and I panicked, trying to think about how I would explain their most likely demise.

A year later, all 8 moth orchids are in various stages of re-bloom, in spite of several falls; missing a couple of weekends of watering, and in another case a couple of weekends of over-watering. Not to mention periodic pats on leaves and nudges to the blooms by a curious cat.

What I've learned to love about moth orchids is how easy they are to care for and how long the blooms last - literally months. And once they're through, snipping the stem at a node encourages stem regrowth.

In terms of care, few plants are easier. I water mine on Sundays with 1/2 cup of lukewarm water and periodically check for bugs and give leaves a sponge bath. I've also given them diluted orchid food every 6 weeks or so.

Resting plants sit on a window sill with southern exposure during winter; in summer they spend several months on a shaded deck where they can get rain.

When they start to bloom, I move them into a room where I can enjoy them again.
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So if you received a lovely moth orchid for Valentine's Day, enjoy. These lovely plants require very little care and will give you months, and years, of enjoyment.

Charlotte
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Remember seeing Christmas cactus on sale after the December holidays?

I found some on sale at a local hardware store for 75 cents each and brought a couple of them home.

Not only were they budding almost a week after I settled them in a southwest window under a corn plant, (photo) but they bloomed again for Valentine's Day, a lovely unexpected gift!

I'm periodically surprised at people who say these plants are hard to grow. There are native to Brazil so they are not winter hardy; they need dispersed direct light from a southern window and 1/2 cup of water every 2-3 days.

With the right light and watering schedule, Xmas cactus will keep blooming almost all year around and make a lovely flowering gift any time of year. The Xmas cactus flowers look like long-necked orchids.

And what an extra treat, the Xmas cactus sale pots each had three different Christmas cactus colors: pink, red and white.

Charlotte
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Valentines Day is a great day to tell people how special they are to you. In these tough times, red hat and scarf.jpgpersonalizing whatever you give will make the gift extra special.

Whether it's making something or buying a gift,  include their name in some way so they know the gift is special and just for them. Writing poetry is a nice way to tell someone how you feel.

Better photographer? A small photo album of your photography with your heartfelt thoughts written under each photo of your valentine can be a lovely, intimate gift.

Can't afford red roses? Give something less expensive but still red. Local retail stores usually have fresh flowers at discount prices. Moth orchids make great inexpensive gifts and flower for months.

Prefer to cook? Have you tried to revise a recipe and name it after them, especially if it has their favorite ingredients? Make the dish for a meal, or surprise them with a batch of their very own cookies!

Trying to get his/her attention? Give the pet a gift, such as a handmade catnip toy or a bag of fresh, dried catnip. Make a heart pillow out of red fleece with his or her name on it. Over the years, we've made a number of custom red fleece pillows for suitors hoping to pop the question on Valentine's Day. (And yes, they were successful!)

The best gift is giving of yourself. Give a card with a certificate  to volunteer to babysit, to drive someone to the movies, work for a day in the garden.

Happy Valentine's Day!

Charlotte
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